If you’re an immigrant in the United States and you’ve received a Notice to Appear (NTA), it’s crucial to understand what it means, how it affects your immigration status, and what steps you need to take next. An NTA is a formal document issued by the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) to initiate removal (deportation) proceedings against you in immigration court.
In this article, we’ll explain what an NTA is, what it contains, and what to do if you receive one.
What Is a Notice to Appear (NTA)?
A Notice to Appear is a legal document notifying a non-citizen that the U.S. government is starting to remove them from the country. The NTA will include:
- Your personal information
- The charges or allegations against you (such as overstaying a visa or entering the country illegally)
- The legal basis for your removal
- A date and location for your immigration court hearing
Why Did I Receive an NTA?
There are many reasons the government may issue an NTA, including:
- You entered the U.S. without authorization
- You overstayed your visa
- You committed certain crimes
- You violated the terms of your immigration status
What to Do If You Receive an NTA
Receiving a Notice to Appear is frightening, but there are steps to protect your rights and increase your chances of staying in the United States.
1. Do Not Ignore the NTA
Failing to appear in immigration court may result in an automatic order of deportation in your absence. Always attend your court hearings.
2. Hire an Immigration Attorney
An experienced immigration lawyer can:
- Help you understand the allegations
- Evaluate your immigration options
- Represent you in court
- Build a strong defense on your behalf
3. Review the NTA for Errors
Sometimes NTAs contain mistakes or missing information. Your attorney can check if the NTA is legally valid and if there are grounds to challenge it.
4. Prepare Your Defense
Depending on your case, you may qualify for relief from removal such as:
- Asylum
- Cancellation of Removal
- Adjustment of status
- U visa or VAWA protections
Need Help With Your NTA? Contact an Immigration Attorney Today
Facing immigration court is serious—but you don’t have to go through it alone. An expert immigration attorney will guide you through the process and fight for your right to remain in the U.S.