Humanitarian parole is an immigration tool that allows individuals to enter the United States temporarily for urgent humanitarian reasons or significant public benefit. It is not a visa or a guarantee of permanent residency, but it can be a critical option for those facing extreme circumstances.
In this guide, we explain humanitarian parole, including who can apply for it, how to submit an application, and the required documents.
What Is Humanitarian Parole?
Humanitarian parole is an authorization granted by the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) that allows a person to enter the United States for a limited time without a visa when there is an urgent humanitarian reason.
Common examples include:
- Medical emergencies
- Critical family reunification
- Protection from extreme danger
- Cases involving unaccompanied children or victims of violence
Who Can Apply for Humanitarian Parole?
Anyone outside the United States can apply for humanitarian parole—or someone inside the U.S. can use on their behalf (such as a sponsor or family member). Each case is reviewed individually, and approval is not guaranteed.
Requirements and Necessary Documents
To apply for humanitarian parole, the following documents must be submitted:
- Form I-131: Application for Travel Document
- Form I-134 or I-134A: Declaration of Financial Support, where a sponsor shows they can support the applicant financially during their stay
- Letter explaining the humanitarian need: A detailed statement explaining the situation and why entry into the U.S. is urgently needed
- Supporting documents: Medical records, affidavits, letters from family members, evidence of danger, etc.
- Filing fee: A fee is required, though you may request a fee waiver if you cannot afford it
Where Is the Application Submitted?
The application must be sent to USCIS (U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services). Depending on the urgency of the case and USCIS’s workload, the process may take several weeks or months. In extremely urgent situations, you can request expedited processing.
What Happens After Submitting the Application?
Once submitted, USCIS will review the information. If approved, you’ll receive authorization to travel to the U.S. and appear before an immigration officer at a port of entry. The officer has the final say in allowing or denying entry.
How Long Does Humanitarian Parole Last?
The authorized period of stay is temporary and determined on a case-by-case basis. It may last for weeks, months, or up to one year. If you need to stay longer, you must apply for an extension before your parole expires.
Humanitarian parole is a key resource for people facing life-threatening or urgent circumstances who must enter the United States quickly. While it does not provide permanent residency or asylum, it may be the first step toward safety and support.
If you or a loved one is in a critical situation, consulting with an immigration attorney is the first step to exploring whether humanitarian parole is viable.